1964 to 1973Documented
The Athonite cessation of commemoration (1970 to 1973)
The modern precedent this library's line descends from: most of the Holy Mountain ceased commemorating Patriarch Athenagoras, and neither founded a church nor stayed away forever.
Established chronology
- Jan 1964Patriarch Athenagoras meets Pope Paul VI in Jerusalem.
- Dec 1965The anathemas of 1054 are “lifted” in simultaneous ceremonies at Rome and the Phanar; the act's meaning is disputed at once.
- 1969St Paisios and other Athonites write openly against the patriarch's ecumenist words and gestures.
- 1970Following further unionist statements and acts, the majority of the twenty ruling monasteries cease commemorating Athenagoras, walling off, without erecting any rival structure.
- 1972 to 1973Athenagoras dies (July 1972); under Patriarch Dimitrios, and with pressure upon the Mountain, commemoration is progressively resumed.
Synodal decisions
- No synod condemned the ceasing monasteries as schismatic; no deposition of the patriarch occurred; the episode ended by resumption, not by trial.
Actions of the saints
- St Paisios of Mount Athos stood with the confessors who refused both the innovation and the zealot schism, protesting publicly, ceasing for a season, and rejecting any move toward a rival church.
Competing interpretations
- For the line of this library, the episode is the living demonstration of Canon 15: cessation before synodical judgment, within the Church, temporary in form, honoured in the persons of its saints.
- For the permissive school, the same episode shows walling off as an extraordinary protest that prudence soon ended; for the zealot separations, its ending proves compromise. The facts are shared; the lessons drawn are not.
Related councils
Related saints
Bibliography
- The published Athonite letters and protests of 1969 to 1973 (to be catalogued with full citations).
- Documents of the 1964 meeting and the 1965 joint declaration.